Therefore, passing the Turing test should not be seen as an end goal or a definitive proof of machine intelligence, but rather as a milestone or a challenge for further research and development. But which are the best ones to start with? Even this is a difficult decision … The original question ‘Can machines think?’ I believe it to be too meaningless to deserve discussion.” “We may hope that machines will eventually compete with men in all purely intellectual fields. As Turing himself acknowledged in his original paper, However, passing the Turing test does not necessarily mean that ChatGPT can think or understand as humans do. It also shows that machines can learn from large amounts of data and produce diverse and creative texts without being explicitly programmed for specific tasks or domains. It demonstrates that machines can generate natural language responses that are grammatically correct and logically consistent, engaging and convincing enough to pass as humans. The fact that ChatGPT has passed the Turing test is a remarkable achievement for artificial intelligence research and development. It was discovered that 52% of the evaluators believed their conversational partner was human – surpassing the 50% threshold required to pass the Turing test and outranking humans on certain aspects such as coherence and informativeness. During this trial, 100 evaluators were asked to talk with either a human or ChatGPT for 10 minutes through a text-based interface, and tasked with rating the conversational partners on various aspects – like coherence, fluency, informativeness, relevance, and humanness.Īt the end of each conversation, they had to guess whether it was a machine or someone they spoke to. The OpenAI and Stanford University researchers conducted an experiment that saw ChatGPT pass the Turing test. However, it has also faced criticism from various perspectives such as John Searle’s Chinese room argument, which challenges the idea that passing the Turing test implies thinking or understanding. Turing Test has been a very influential and controversial concept in artificial intelligence with many variations such as the Loebner Prize competition being developed over the years.
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Pure-tone audiometry was also performed on all participants. A "fail" result was considered when the individual failed to respond to at least one of the stimuli. Pure tones at 25 dB HL were presented at frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz. Sixty subjects, divided into those who did not have (group A, n = 30) and those who had otologic complaints (group B, n = 30), underwent audiometric screening with conventional and TS audiometers in a randomized order. Methods: A prospective randomized study was performed. Aim: To evaluate the TS audiometer for conducting audiometric screening. The Telessaúde (TS) audiometer is a low-cost, software-based, and easy-to-use piece of equipment for conducting audiometric screening. Introduction: The implementation of hearing screening programs can be facilitated by reducing operating costs, including the cost of equipment. 2013 17(3):257-264ĭeborah Viviane Ferrari1, Esteban Alejandro Lopez2, Andrea Cintra Lopes3, Camila Piccini Aiello4, Pricila Reis Jokura5. Results obtained with a low cost software-based audiometer for hearing screening. Ferrari DV, Lopez EA, Lopes AC, Aiello CP, Jokura PR. |